20/12/2019: Macao–Hong Kong Financial Cooperation Agreement signed
The Macau and Hong Kong authorities signed a financial cooperation agreement to strengthen monetary and financial stability, impacting the value and role of the Macanese pataca.
15/01/2015: Removal of Minimum Exchange Rate
The Swiss National Bank unexpectedly abandoned the minimum exchange rate, causing the Swiss franc (CHF) to surge in value.
06/09/2011: Implementation of Minimum Exchange Rate
The Swiss National Bank imposed a minimum exchange rate pegging the Swiss franc (CHF) to the Euro to prevent excessive appreciation.
13/09/1999: Introduction of Euro
Switzerland decided not to join the Eurozone and maintain the Swiss franc (CHF) as its official currency.
08/05/1995: Currency board system implemented
Macau adopted a currency board system, establishing a fixed exchange rate between the Macanese pataca and the Hong Kong dollar.
20/10/1977: Internationalization of the pataca
Macau allowed the international use and exchange of the Macanese pataca, strengthening its role as a stable and convertible currency.
08/05/1973: Floatation of Swiss Franc
Switzerland abandoned the fixed exchange rate system, allowing the Swiss franc (CHF) to float freely against other currencies.
08/06/1967: Link with Portuguese escudo reestablished
The Macanese pataca was once again pegged to the Portuguese escudo, ending the gold standard era.
18/06/1948: Gold standard introduced
The Macanese pataca switched to the gold standard, with its value pegged to gold coins. The gold standard lasted until 1967.
01/05/1936: Introduction of Swiss National Bank
The Swiss National Bank was established as the central bank responsible for issuing and managing the Swiss franc (CHF).
24/11/1907: Gold Standard Referendum
Switzerland voted to adopt the gold standard, making the Swiss franc (CHF) fully convertible into gold.
17/03/1906: Silver standard established
Macau adopted the silver standard for the pataca, linking its value to silver coins in circulation. This standard remained in place until 1948.
27/10/1901: Introduction of Macanese pataca
The Macanese pataca was first introduced as the official currency of Macau, replacing the Portuguese real. It was initially pegged to the Portuguese escudo.
06/06/1850: Currency Act of 1850
The Swiss franc (CHF) was introduced as the official currency of Switzerland.