Historic Ethiopian birr Macanese pataca

Ethiopian birr macanese pataca history for December 2023. The highest quote for this month is 0.14085 (06/12/2023) and the lowest 0.14176 (05/12/2023). The difference between high and low is -0.65.

ETB MOP average rate for December 2023 is 0.14086, the change between 01/12/2023 and 31/12/2023 is -0.95 %.

01 December 20231 ETB = 0.1405 MOP
04 December 20231 ETB = 0.1406 MOP
05 December 20231 ETB = 0.1416 MOP
06 December 20231 ETB = 0.1415 MOP
07 December 20231 ETB = 0.1403 MOP
08 December 20231 ETB = 0.1414 MOP
11 December 20231 ETB = 0.1416 MOP
12 December 20231 ETB = 0.1412 MOP
13 December 20231 ETB = 0.1403 MOP
14 December 20231 ETB = 0.1412 MOP
15 December 20231 ETB = 0.1410 MOP
18 December 20231 ETB = 0.1402 MOP
19 December 20231 ETB = 0.1401 MOP
20 December 20231 ETB = 0.1406 MOP
21 December 20231 ETB = 0.1408 MOP
22 December 20231 ETB = 0.1407 MOP
25 December 20231 ETB = 0.1403 MOP
26 December 20231 ETB = 0.1403 MOP
27 December 20231 ETB = 0.1414 MOP
28 December 20231 ETB = 0.1409 MOP
29 December 20231 ETB = 0.1419 MOP

20/12/2019: Macao–Hong Kong Financial Cooperation Agreement signed

The Macau and Hong Kong authorities signed a financial cooperation agreement to strengthen monetary and financial stability, impacting the value and role of the Macanese pataca.

10/09/2008: Introduction of Birr Denominations

Ethiopia introduced new banknotes of different denominations in an effort to combat counterfeiting and improve security features.

08/05/1995: Currency board system implemented

Macau adopted a currency board system, establishing a fixed exchange rate between the Macanese pataca and the Hong Kong dollar.

27/05/1991: Introduction of Birr Coins

Ethiopia introduced coins for the birr denominations, replacing the previous notes.

20/10/1977: Internationalization of the pataca

Macau allowed the international use and exchange of the Macanese pataca, strengthening its role as a stable and convertible currency.

17/09/1976: Introduction of New Birr

A new birr was introduced, replacing the previous Ethiopian birr and being equal to 100 old birr.

08/06/1967: Link with Portuguese escudo reestablished

The Macanese pataca was once again pegged to the Portuguese escudo, ending the gold standard era.

18/06/1948: Gold standard introduced

The Macanese pataca switched to the gold standard, with its value pegged to gold coins. The gold standard lasted until 1967.

08/07/1945: Decree to Change Birr Decimalization

Ethiopia changed the birr decimalization from talari and ghersh to dollars and cents.

31/12/1931: Introduction of Ethiopian birr

The Ethiopian birr was introduced as the official currency, replacing the Maria Theresa Thaler.

05/07/1931: Ethiopian Monetary Authority Established

The Ethiopian Monetary Authority was established to regulate the country's monetary system and issue currency.

17/03/1906: Silver standard established

Macau adopted the silver standard for the pataca, linking its value to silver coins in circulation. This standard remained in place until 1948.

27/10/1901: Introduction of Macanese pataca

The Macanese pataca was first introduced as the official currency of Macau, replacing the Portuguese real. It was initially pegged to the Portuguese escudo.

14/02/1894: Introduction of Maria Theresa Thaler

Ethiopia adopted the Maria Theresa Thaler as the official currency, which remained in circulation until 1935.