Historic Eritrean nakfa Pakistani rupee

Eritrean nakfa pakistani rupee history for September 2023. The highest quote for this month is 20.365 (11/09/2023) and the lowest 20.304 (06/09/2023). The difference between high and low is 0.3.

ERN PKR average rate for September 2023 is 19.6, the change between 01/09/2023 and 30/09/2023 is +5.73 %.

01 September 20231 ERN = 20.27 PKR
05 September 20231 ERN = 20.25 PKR
06 September 20231 ERN = 20.35 PKR
11 September 20231 ERN = 20.24 PKR
18 September 20231 ERN = 19.57 PKR
23 September 20231 ERN = 19.43 PKR
24 September 20231 ERN = 19.43 PKR
25 September 20231 ERN = 18.96 PKR
26 September 20231 ERN = 19.24 PKR
27 September 20231 ERN = 19.26 PKR
29 September 20231 ERN = 19.10 PKR
30 September 20231 ERN = 19.11 PKR

08/04/2020: COVID-19 impact on currency circulation

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, circulation of nakfa banknotes decreased as people relied more on digital transactions.

16/07/2019: IMF Bailout Package

Pakistan reached an agreement with the IMF for a three-year, $6 billion bailout package to address its balance of payments crisis, affecting the value of the Pakistani rupee.

25/02/2019: Introduction of new nakfa banknotes

Eritrea introduced new banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 nakfa.

30/10/2018: Currency devaluation

Eritrea devalued the nakfa by 14%, reducing its official exchange rate to 1 USD = 15 ERN.

22/01/2015: Dollarization policy imposed

Eritrea imposed a dollarization policy, making the US dollar the predominant currency for most transactions.

11/12/2013: IMF Loan Program

Pakistan signed a loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to stabilize its economy, resulting in devaluation of the Pakistani rupee.

01/12/2008: Global Financial Crisis

The global financial crisis led to a depreciation of the Pakistani rupee against major international currencies due to economic instability.

14/11/2005: Currency redenomination

The Eritrean nakfa underwent a redenomination where old nakfa notes were replaced with new nakfa notes in a ratio of 1:1,000.

28/05/1999: Introduction of State Bank of Pakistan

The State Bank of Pakistan was given full autonomous control over the monetary policy, which had a significant impact on the value of the Pakistani rupee.

08/11/1997: Introduction of the Eritrean nakfa

The Eritrean nakfa was introduced as the official currency of Eritrea, replacing the Ethiopian birr.

08/11/1997: Currency exchange rate fixed

The Eritrean nakfa was fixed at an exchange rate of 1 USD = 10 ERN.

16/12/1971: Separation of East Pakistan

Following the separation of East Pakistan and the formation of Bangladesh, the Pakistani rupee underwent a major devaluation.

01/07/1955: Replacement of Indian Rupee

The Pakistani rupee replaced the Indian rupee as the official currency of Pakistan after the two countries separated.

17/08/1947: Independence of Pakistan

The Pakistani rupee was introduced as the official currency of Pakistan after the country gained independence from British rule.