Historic Bermudian dollar Macanese pataca

Bermudian dollar macanese pataca history for November 2023. The highest quote for this month is 8.044 (12/11/2023) and the lowest 8.0437 (11/11/2023). The difference between high and low is 0.

BMD MOP average rate for November 2023 is 7.88801, the change between 01/11/2023 and 30/11/2023 is +0.21 %.

01 November 20231 BMD = 7.87 MOP
02 November 20231 BMD = 7.86 MOP
03 November 20231 BMD = 7.86 MOP
06 November 20231 BMD = 7.81 MOP
07 November 20231 BMD = 7.87 MOP
08 November 20231 BMD = 7.86 MOP
09 November 20231 BMD = 7.87 MOP
10 November 20231 BMD = 7.86 MOP
11 November 20231 BMD = 8.04 MOP
12 November 20231 BMD = 8.04 MOP
13 November 20231 BMD = 7.83 MOP
14 November 20231 BMD = 7.86 MOP
15 November 20231 BMD = 7.86 MOP
16 November 20231 BMD = 7.86 MOP
17 November 20231 BMD = 7.86 MOP
18 November 20231 BMD = 8.03 MOP
19 November 20231 BMD = 8.03 MOP
20 November 20231 BMD = 7.81 MOP
21 November 20231 BMD = 7.84 MOP
22 November 20231 BMD = 7.84 MOP
23 November 20231 BMD = 7.84 MOP
24 November 20231 BMD = 7.85 MOP
25 November 20231 BMD = 8.02 MOP
26 November 20231 BMD = 8.02 MOP
27 November 20231 BMD = 7.82 MOP
28 November 20231 BMD = 7.84 MOP
29 November 20231 BMD = 7.84 MOP
30 November 20231 BMD = 7.85 MOP

20/12/2019: Macao–Hong Kong Financial Cooperation Agreement signed

The Macau and Hong Kong authorities signed a financial cooperation agreement to strengthen monetary and financial stability, impacting the value and role of the Macanese pataca.

01/01/2019: Switch to the Bermuda dollar symbol

Bermuda officially adopted a new currency symbol for the Bermudian dollar, replacing the British pound sign used previously.

16/03/2015: Redesign of banknotes

The Bermuda Monetary Authority unveiled a redesigned series of banknotes featuring enhanced security features and updated designs.

01/05/2012: Introduction of polymer banknotes

Bermuda introduced polymer banknotes to replace paper currency for better durability and security.

01/01/1997: Incorporation into Federal Reserve System

The US Federal Reserve System incorporated the Bermuda Monetary Authority into its banking system.

08/05/1995: Currency board system implemented

Macau adopted a currency board system, establishing a fixed exchange rate between the Macanese pataca and the Hong Kong dollar.

06/01/1982: New notes and coins

Bermuda issued new notes and coins, featuring iconic local sights, to commemorate its 375th anniversary.

20/10/1977: Internationalization of the pataca

Macau allowed the international use and exchange of the Macanese pataca, strengthening its role as a stable and convertible currency.

25/02/1972: Introduction of decimal coins

Bermuda introduced a decimal currency system, replacing the old pounds, shillings, and pence.

06/07/1970: Currency Board Agreement

Bermuda established a Currency Board System, pegging the Bermudian dollar at par with the US dollar.

08/06/1967: Link with Portuguese escudo reestablished

The Macanese pataca was once again pegged to the Portuguese escudo, ending the gold standard era.

18/06/1948: Gold standard introduced

The Macanese pataca switched to the gold standard, with its value pegged to gold coins. The gold standard lasted until 1967.

17/03/1906: Silver standard established

Macau adopted the silver standard for the pataca, linking its value to silver coins in circulation. This standard remained in place until 1948.

27/10/1901: Introduction of Macanese pataca

The Macanese pataca was first introduced as the official currency of Macau, replacing the Portuguese real. It was initially pegged to the Portuguese escudo.
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