20/12/2019: Macao–Hong Kong Financial Cooperation Agreement signed
The Macau and Hong Kong authorities signed a financial cooperation agreement to strengthen monetary and financial stability, impacting the value and role of the Macanese pataca.
17/06/2018: Introduction of New Banknotes
A new series of UAE dirham banknotes, featuring enhanced durability, 3D security features, and tactile marks for visually impaired individuals, is introduced.
01/01/2007: Security Enhancements
New security features, including holograms and advanced anti-counterfeiting measures, are added to the UAE dirham banknotes.
01/12/2002: Introduction of Modern Coinage
A new series of UAE dirham coins, featuring modern designs and security features, is introduced.
08/05/1995: Currency board system implemented
Macau adopted a currency board system, establishing a fixed exchange rate between the Macanese pataca and the Hong Kong dollar.
20/03/1995: Currency Peg to US Dollar
The UAE dirham is pegged to the United States dollar at a fixed exchange rate of 1 USD to 3.6725 AED.
01/01/1978: Currency Issuance Authority
The UAE Currency Issuing Authority is established, granting the authority to issue and manage the UAE dirham.
20/10/1977: Internationalization of the pataca
Macau allowed the international use and exchange of the Macanese pataca, strengthening its role as a stable and convertible currency.
28/01/1973: Decoupling from Pound Sterling
The UAE dirham is officially decoupled from the British pound sterling and a new exchange rate is set.
02/12/1971: Formation of UAE
The United Arab Emirates is formed, resulting in the introduction of the UAE dirham as its official currency.
08/06/1967: Link with Portuguese escudo reestablished
The Macanese pataca was once again pegged to the Portuguese escudo, ending the gold standard era.
18/06/1948: Gold standard introduced
The Macanese pataca switched to the gold standard, with its value pegged to gold coins. The gold standard lasted until 1967.
17/03/1906: Silver standard established
Macau adopted the silver standard for the pataca, linking its value to silver coins in circulation. This standard remained in place until 1948.
27/10/1901: Introduction of Macanese pataca
The Macanese pataca was first introduced as the official currency of Macau, replacing the Portuguese real. It was initially pegged to the Portuguese escudo.