Historic South African rand Croatian kuna

30/06/2020: Introduction of new banknotes

New banknotes of the Croatian kuna were introduced to enhance security features and improve durability.

23/03/2020: COVID-19 Pandemic Impact

The rand experienced significant volatility and depreciation as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting the country's economy and trade balance.

30/06/2013: Croatia becomes EU member

Croatia officially became a member of the European Union, strengthening the integration of the kuna within the European financial system.

15/12/2008: Global Financial Crisis Impact

The rand plunged against major currencies due to the global financial crisis and concerns about South Africa's economic stability.

30/06/2008: The Croatian National Bank takes over currency issuance

The Croatian National Bank started issuing all denominations of kuna banknotes, taking over this responsibility from the Croatian Monetary Institute.

30/06/2004: Croatia joins EU Exchange Rate Mechanism

Croatia joined the European Union Exchange Rate Mechanism, a precursor to adopting the Euro as the country's currency.

09/11/2001: Rand Weakens to Record Low

The rand weakened to an all-time low against the US dollar, due to global economic uncertainty and domestic political concerns.

14/11/1999: Currency stabilization

The Croatian National Bank implemented measures to stabilize the value of the kuna, reducing inflation and ensuring economic stability.

30/06/1997: Kuna becomes convertible currency

The Croatian Kuna became a fully convertible currency, allowing for free exchange and trade.

01/01/1995: Establishment of Reserve Bank Independence

The South African Reserve Bank gained independence, allowing it to have more control over monetary policy.

29/05/1994: Introduction of the Croatian Kuna

The Croatian kuna was introduced as the official currency of Croatia, replacing the Yugoslav Dinar.

27/04/1994: First Democratic Elections

The first democratic elections were held in South Africa, marking the end of apartheid and bringing political stability, positively affecting the rand's value.

01/08/1982: Currency Decimalization

The rand was decimalized, with 1 rand being equal to 100 cents.

14/09/1961: Introduction of the Rand

The South African rand was introduced as the official currency, replacing the South African pound.