01/07/2020: Euro as legal tender
                 North Macedonia officially adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Macedonian Denar for all monetary transactions.
                 02/03/2020: COVID-19 impact
                 The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in economic disruptions, affecting the Ukrainian Hryvnia and causing volatility in the currency markets.
                 15/05/2018: Denar's symbol adoption
                 The official symbol for the Macedonian Denar (den) was adopted, representing the currency in both domestic and international transactions.
                 05/02/2015: Currency devaluation
                 Due to the economic crisis, the Ukrainian Hryvnia experienced a significant devaluation, leading to a sharp increase in prices and financial hardships.
                 20/02/2014: Ukrainian revolution
                 The Ukrainian revolution began, leading to political instability and economic challenges, impacting the value and stability of the Ukrainian Hryvnia.
                 01/07/2008: Exchange rate flexibility
                 Ukraine implemented a flexible exchange rate system, allowing the Ukrainian Hryvnia to fluctuate based on market forces rather than being pegged to a fixed rate.
                 10/10/2005: Denar's full Euro peg
                 The Macedonian Denar was fully pegged to the Euro at a fixed exchange rate of 61.5 Denars to 1 Euro.
                 01/10/2004: Banknote redesign
                 New banknotes of the Ukrainian Hryvnia were issued with enhanced security features and updated designs, aimed at combating counterfeiting.
                 29/04/2003: Replacement of banknotes
                 New series of banknotes with enhanced security features were introduced, replacing the older versions.
                 05/11/2001: Denar's devaluation
                 Due to the political crisis in Macedonia, the Denar underwent a significant devaluation, losing around 40% of its value against the Euro.
                 02/09/1996: Currency reform
                 A currency reform was conducted, introducing new banknotes and coins of the Ukrainian Hryvnia, addressing issues of inflation and stabilization.
                 15/05/1995: Denar's peg to the German Mark
                 The Macedonian Denar was pegged to the German Mark at a rate of 1 Denar to 1.5 Deutsche Mark, establishing a stable exchange rate.
                 26/11/1992: Introduction of the Macedonian Denar
                 The Macedonian Denar was introduced as the official currency of the Republic of Macedonia following its declaration of independence from Yugoslavia.
                 02/09/1992: Introduction of the Ukrainian Hryvnia
                 The Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH) was introduced as the national currency, replacing the Soviet ruble, marking Ukraine's economic independence.