Historic Macedonian Denar Croatian kuna

01/07/2020: Euro as legal tender

North Macedonia officially adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Macedonian Denar for all monetary transactions.

30/06/2020: Introduction of new banknotes

New banknotes of the Croatian kuna were introduced to enhance security features and improve durability.

15/05/2018: Denar's symbol adoption

The official symbol for the Macedonian Denar (den) was adopted, representing the currency in both domestic and international transactions.

30/06/2013: Croatia becomes EU member

Croatia officially became a member of the European Union, strengthening the integration of the kuna within the European financial system.

30/06/2008: The Croatian National Bank takes over currency issuance

The Croatian National Bank started issuing all denominations of kuna banknotes, taking over this responsibility from the Croatian Monetary Institute.

10/10/2005: Denar's full Euro peg

The Macedonian Denar was fully pegged to the Euro at a fixed exchange rate of 61.5 Denars to 1 Euro.

30/06/2004: Croatia joins EU Exchange Rate Mechanism

Croatia joined the European Union Exchange Rate Mechanism, a precursor to adopting the Euro as the country's currency.

29/04/2003: Replacement of banknotes

New series of banknotes with enhanced security features were introduced, replacing the older versions.

05/11/2001: Denar's devaluation

Due to the political crisis in Macedonia, the Denar underwent a significant devaluation, losing around 40% of its value against the Euro.

14/11/1999: Currency stabilization

The Croatian National Bank implemented measures to stabilize the value of the kuna, reducing inflation and ensuring economic stability.

30/06/1997: Kuna becomes convertible currency

The Croatian Kuna became a fully convertible currency, allowing for free exchange and trade.

15/05/1995: Denar's peg to the German Mark

The Macedonian Denar was pegged to the German Mark at a rate of 1 Denar to 1.5 Deutsche Mark, establishing a stable exchange rate.

29/05/1994: Introduction of the Croatian Kuna

The Croatian kuna was introduced as the official currency of Croatia, replacing the Yugoslav Dinar.

26/11/1992: Introduction of the Macedonian Denar

The Macedonian Denar was introduced as the official currency of the Republic of Macedonia following its declaration of independence from Yugoslavia.