Historic Eritrean nakfa Iraqi dinar

Eritrean nakfa iraqi dinar history for December 2023. The highest quote for this month is 86.977 (10/12/2023) and the lowest 86.977 (10/12/2023). The difference between high and low is 0.

ERN IQD average rate for December 2023 is 86.38863, the change between 01/12/2023 and 31/12/2023 is -1.92 %.

01 December 20231 ERN = 85.16 IQD
02 December 20231 ERN = 86.91 IQD
03 December 20231 ERN = 86.91 IQD
04 December 20231 ERN = 85.27 IQD
05 December 20231 ERN = 86.80 IQD
06 December 20231 ERN = 86.91 IQD
07 December 20231 ERN = 85.13 IQD
08 December 20231 ERN = 86.91 IQD
10 December 20231 ERN = 86.98 IQD
11 December 20231 ERN = 85.16 IQD
12 December 20231 ERN = 86.86 IQD
13 December 20231 ERN = 85.08 IQD
14 December 20231 ERN = 86.91 IQD
15 December 20231 ERN = 86.80 IQD
16 December 20231 ERN = 86.80 IQD
17 December 20231 ERN = 86.80 IQD
18 December 20231 ERN = 85.69 IQD
19 December 20231 ERN = 85.03 IQD
20 December 20231 ERN = 86.91 IQD
21 December 20231 ERN = 86.91 IQD
22 December 20231 ERN = 86.91 IQD
23 December 20231 ERN = 86.98 IQD
24 December 20231 ERN = 86.86 IQD
26 December 20231 ERN = 85.33 IQD
27 December 20231 ERN = 86.80 IQD
28 December 20231 ERN = 86.91 IQD
29 December 20231 ERN = 86.80 IQD

08/04/2020: COVID-19 impact on currency circulation

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, circulation of nakfa banknotes decreased as people relied more on digital transactions.

25/02/2019: Introduction of new nakfa banknotes

Eritrea introduced new banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 nakfa.

30/10/2018: Currency devaluation

Eritrea devalued the nakfa by 14%, reducing its official exchange rate to 1 USD = 15 ERN.

15/10/2018: Government Formation

The formation of a new Iraqi government after parliamentary elections brought hopes of stability and potential economic growth, positively impacting the Iraqi dinar.

22/01/2015: Dollarization policy imposed

Eritrea imposed a dollarization policy, making the US dollar the predominant currency for most transactions.

10/06/2014: ISIS captures Mosul

The capture of Mosul by ISIS led to a further devaluation of the Iraqi dinar and economic instability in the region.

14/11/2005: Currency redenomination

The Eritrean nakfa underwent a redenomination where old nakfa notes were replaced with new nakfa notes in a ratio of 1:1,000.

15/10/2004: Introduction of New Iraqi Dinar

A new series of banknotes with enhanced security features was introduced to replace the previous Iraqi dinar notes.

20/03/2003: US-led Invasion of Iraq

The US-led invasion led to the collapse of the Iraqi government, causing instability and a sharp decline in the value of the Iraqi dinar.

08/11/1997: Introduction of the Eritrean nakfa

The Eritrean nakfa was introduced as the official currency of Eritrea, replacing the Ethiopian birr.

08/11/1997: Currency exchange rate fixed

The Eritrean nakfa was fixed at an exchange rate of 1 USD = 10 ERN.

02/08/1990: Iraq invades Kuwait

Iraq's invasion of Kuwait resulted in international economic sanctions and further devaluation of the Iraqi dinar.

22/09/1980: Iran-Iraq War Begins

The Iran-Iraq war started, leading to significant economic challenges and inflation which impacted the Iraqi dinar.

03/10/1932: Independence of Iraq

The Iraqi dinar was introduced as the official currency of Iraq following its independence from British occupation.
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