08/04/2020: COVID-19 impact on currency circulation
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, circulation of nakfa banknotes decreased as people relied more on digital transactions.
25/02/2019: Introduction of new nakfa banknotes
Eritrea introduced new banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 nakfa.
30/10/2018: Currency devaluation
Eritrea devalued the nakfa by 14%, reducing its official exchange rate to 1 USD = 15 ERN.
24/10/2018: 50 Ngultrum commemorative banknote issued
A special commemorative banknote of 50 Ngultrum was issued to celebrate the 50th Birth Anniversary of His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.
22/01/2015: Dollarization policy imposed
Eritrea imposed a dollarization policy, making the US dollar the predominant currency for most transactions.
28/10/2013: 1000 Ngultrum banknote issued
A new denomination of 1000 Ngultrum banknote was introduced, reflecting the growing economy and need for larger denomination currency.
09/06/2011: Second series of Ngultrum banknotes issued
The second series of Bhutanese Ngultrum banknotes were issued, featuring improved security features and updated designs representing Bhutan's unique culture.
21/11/2006: Introduction of polymer banknotes
Polymer banknotes were introduced in Bhutan, replacing the older paper banknotes, to enhance durability and security of the currency.
14/11/2005: Currency redenomination
The Eritrean nakfa underwent a redenomination where old nakfa notes were replaced with new nakfa notes in a ratio of 1:1,000.
08/11/1997: Introduction of the Eritrean nakfa
The Eritrean nakfa was introduced as the official currency of Eritrea, replacing the Ethiopian birr.
08/11/1997: Currency exchange rate fixed
The Eritrean nakfa was fixed at an exchange rate of 1 USD = 10 ERN.
04/03/1992: First series of Ngultrum banknotes issued
The first series of Bhutanese Ngultrum banknotes were issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Ngultrum, showcasing Bhutanese culture and landmarks.
31/12/1975: Establishment of the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan
The Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan was established as the central bank of Bhutan, responsible for managing the Ngultrum currency.
31/05/1974: Introduction of the Bhutanese Ngultrum
The Bhutanese Ngultrum was introduced as the official currency of Bhutan to replace the Indian Rupee.