04/05/2020: COVID-19 impact on currency
The outbreak of COVID-19 and its economic consequences led to a depreciation of the Cape Verdean escudo against major international currencies due to reduced tourism and economic activity.
24/10/2018: 50 Ngultrum commemorative banknote issued
A special commemorative banknote of 50 Ngultrum was issued to celebrate the 50th Birth Anniversary of His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.
30/09/2017: New escudo banknotes issued
Cape Verde introduced a new series of banknotes for the escudo, featuring enhanced security features, updated designs, and improved durability.
31/12/2014: End of the peg to the euro
Cape Verde decided to abandon the peg to the euro, shifting to a managed float exchange rate system to allow the currency to fluctuate based on market forces.
28/10/2013: 1000 Ngultrum banknote issued
A new denomination of 1000 Ngultrum banknote was introduced, reflecting the growing economy and need for larger denomination currency.
09/06/2011: Second series of Ngultrum banknotes issued
The second series of Bhutanese Ngultrum banknotes were issued, featuring improved security features and updated designs representing Bhutan's unique culture.
21/11/2006: Introduction of polymer banknotes
Polymer banknotes were introduced in Bhutan, replacing the older paper banknotes, to enhance durability and security of the currency.
01/01/2005: Decimalization of the escudo
The Cape Verdean escudo underwent a decimalization process, with the subdivision of 1 escudo into 100 centavos.
01/01/1998: Currency pegged to the euro
The Cape Verdean escudo was pegged to the euro at a fixed exchange rate of 1 euro = 110.265 CVE, ensuring stability and facilitating trade.
04/03/1992: First series of Ngultrum banknotes issued
The first series of Bhutanese Ngultrum banknotes were issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Ngultrum, showcasing Bhutanese culture and landmarks.
17/11/1977: Introduction of the new escudo
A new version of the Cape Verdean escudo was introduced, replacing the previous version with a new design and updated security features.
31/12/1975: Establishment of the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan
The Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan was established as the central bank of Bhutan, responsible for managing the Ngultrum currency.
05/07/1975: Independence of Cape Verde
The Cape Verdean escudo (CVE) was officially adopted as the currency of Cape Verde upon gaining independence from Portugal.
31/05/1974: Introduction of the Bhutanese Ngultrum
The Bhutanese Ngultrum was introduced as the official currency of Bhutan to replace the Indian Rupee.