Historic Bermudian dollar South African rand

Bermudian dollar south african rand history for November 2021. The highest quote for this month is 16.359 (26/11/2021) and the lowest 16.058 (26/11/2021). The difference between high and low is 1.84.

BMD ZAR average rate for November 2021 is 15.48523, the change between 01/11/2021 and 30/11/2021 is -6 %.

01 November 20211 BMD = 15.19 ZAR
02 November 20211 BMD = 15.40 ZAR
03 November 20211 BMD = 15.41 ZAR
04 November 20211 BMD = 15.21 ZAR
05 November 20211 BMD = 15.20 ZAR
08 November 20211 BMD = 15.02 ZAR
09 November 20211 BMD = 14.91 ZAR
10 November 20211 BMD = 15.01 ZAR
11 November 20211 BMD = 15.42 ZAR
12 November 20211 BMD = 15.29 ZAR
15 November 20211 BMD = 15.30 ZAR
16 November 20211 BMD = 15.20 ZAR
17 November 20211 BMD = 15.48 ZAR
18 November 20211 BMD = 15.48 ZAR
19 November 20211 BMD = 15.63 ZAR
22 November 20211 BMD = 15.70 ZAR
23 November 20211 BMD = 15.84 ZAR
24 November 20211 BMD = 15.82 ZAR
25 November 20211 BMD = 15.85 ZAR
26 November 20211 BMD = 16.12 ZAR
29 November 20211 BMD = 16.10 ZAR
30 November 20211 BMD = 16.10 ZAR

23/03/2020: COVID-19 Pandemic Impact

The rand experienced significant volatility and depreciation as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting the country's economy and trade balance.

01/01/2019: Switch to the Bermuda dollar symbol

Bermuda officially adopted a new currency symbol for the Bermudian dollar, replacing the British pound sign used previously.

16/03/2015: Redesign of banknotes

The Bermuda Monetary Authority unveiled a redesigned series of banknotes featuring enhanced security features and updated designs.

01/05/2012: Introduction of polymer banknotes

Bermuda introduced polymer banknotes to replace paper currency for better durability and security.

15/12/2008: Global Financial Crisis Impact

The rand plunged against major currencies due to the global financial crisis and concerns about South Africa's economic stability.

09/11/2001: Rand Weakens to Record Low

The rand weakened to an all-time low against the US dollar, due to global economic uncertainty and domestic political concerns.

01/01/1997: Incorporation into Federal Reserve System

The US Federal Reserve System incorporated the Bermuda Monetary Authority into its banking system.

01/01/1995: Establishment of Reserve Bank Independence

The South African Reserve Bank gained independence, allowing it to have more control over monetary policy.

27/04/1994: First Democratic Elections

The first democratic elections were held in South Africa, marking the end of apartheid and bringing political stability, positively affecting the rand's value.

01/08/1982: Currency Decimalization

The rand was decimalized, with 1 rand being equal to 100 cents.

06/01/1982: New notes and coins

Bermuda issued new notes and coins, featuring iconic local sights, to commemorate its 375th anniversary.

25/02/1972: Introduction of decimal coins

Bermuda introduced a decimal currency system, replacing the old pounds, shillings, and pence.

06/07/1970: Currency Board Agreement

Bermuda established a Currency Board System, pegging the Bermudian dollar at par with the US dollar.

14/09/1961: Introduction of the Rand

The South African rand was introduced as the official currency, replacing the South African pound.