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TMM · TMM

Turkmenistani manat (TMM)

The Turkmenistani manat (TMM) is the official currency of Turkmenistan. This page provides an overview of its history, denominations, and role in the economy.

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TMM · Turkmenistani manat

Turkmenistani Manat (TMM): Overview and History

The Turkmenistani manat (TMM) is the national currency of Turkmenistan, a country in Central Asia. It was introduced in 1993, replacing the Russian ruble following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The manat is issued by the Central Bank of Turkmenistan and is subdivided into 100 tenge, although tenge coins are rarely used in practice.

The currency has undergone significant changes since its introduction. In 2009, a new manat (ISO code TMT) was introduced at a rate of 5,000 old manat to 1 new manat, but the old manat (TMM) remains a historical reference. The TMM is primarily used for domestic transactions, and its exchange rate is officially pegged to the U.S. dollar, though parallel market rates may differ.

Turkmenistan's economy is heavily reliant on natural gas and oil exports, which influence the value and stability of the manat. The government maintains strict control over currency exchange, and the manat is not freely convertible. For historical and informational purposes, the TMM remains a topic of interest for numismatists and economists studying post-Soviet transitions.

Code
TMM
Symbol
TMM
Current rate
USD / TMM

Currency information

Last updated · 8/7/2026

Introduced on November 1, 1993, replacing the Russian ruble.

Official name
Turkmenistani manat
Legal tender status
Withdrawn
Decimal places
2
Minor unit
tenge · 1 TMM = 100 tenge
Countries
Turkmenistan
Issuing authority
Central Bank of Turkmenistan
Central bank
Central Bank of Turkmenistan · Official website
Exchange-rate regime
Managed float

Common banknotes

1 manat · 5 manat · 10 manat · 20 manat · 50 manat · 100 manat · 500 manat · 1000 manat

Common coins

1 tenge · 5 tenge · 10 tenge · 20 tenge · 50 tenge · 1 manat

Also known as

Turkmen manat · Turkmenistani manat · TMM · m

Practical notes

  • Replaced by the new manat (TMT) at a rate of 1 TMT = 5000 TMM.

Priority currency pairs

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Turkmenistani manat questions

What is the TMM exchange rate?

The displayed rate is the latest available reference rate for USD/TMM. It can change throughout the day.

How can I convert TMM online?

Use the converter above to calculate indicative amounts between TMM and the other supported currencies.